List of cities in Montenegro by population. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. $447. The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. Population: 2,854,191: Largest City Tiran (Tirana) (493,712) Currency : Leke (ALL) GDP: $15.28 Billion: GDP Per Capita: This page was last . The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of the country in 1944. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Albania: . The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . Albania: Life expectancy at birth. Summary. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. !. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. Eugene is a town in Oregon in the US, known for its diversity. Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. )agricultural: 905 million cubic meters (2017 est. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. ), -3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh (2019 est. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Albania? )119.1 (2017 est. The estimation of the political and military situation in the country pointed to the need to create a homogeneous national liberation army. Kruje, Albania. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. ), total: 508,937 (2020 est. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Have an idea? There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. 113K . The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. They did not evacuate nationalist leaders, although many fled. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. List of cities (statutrn msto in Czech) Krlovec not included yet. ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. The nationality of Albania is Albanians. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Population forecast for Germany until 2060, Men and women in Germany in 2021, by age group, Population forecast for Germany 2018-2060, by age group, Average age of the population in Germany 2011-2021, Average age of the population in Germany 2011-2019, by citizenship, Number of children under 14 in Germany 1991-2021, Share of the German population aged 15-64 1991-2020, Share of the German population aged 65 and older 1991-2021, Change of birth rate in Germany year-on-year 1992-2020, Number of births in Germany 1999-2020, by federal state, Number of deaths change in Germany 1992-2020, Number of deaths in Germany in 2020, by federal state, Number of births and deaths in Germany 1950-2021, Births-deaths margin in Germany 1950-2020, Population of the United States 1610-2020, Population of Argentina from 1800 to 2020, Population of Finland 1750-2020, by gender, Population of Belgium by gender 1846-2020, Population of Iceland 1769-2020, by gender, Population of Bulgaria by gender 1881-2020, Population of Hungary: Transleithania 1850-1910, Population of France 1801-2020, by gender, Population of Austria: Bosnia and Herzegovina 1879-1910, Life expectancy in Syria from 1910 to 2020, Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. Show publisher information Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. )13.33% (2020 est. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. # Name, city Population, people; 1: Tirana: 726 547: 2: Durrs: 205 849: 3: Elbasan: 128 232: 4: We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). Butka had been interned in Italy for two years until he was released in August 1942 and allowed to return to Albania. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. City . ), total subscriptions: 2,618,880 (2020 est. Additionally, the Italian Blackshirts formed four legions of Albanian Militia, initially recruited from Italian colonists living in Albania, but later from ethnic Albanians. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 63 . Its objective was to resist German troops with help from the Albanian Partisans. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. . Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. We calculate prices for Albania as a population-weighted mean of 10 cities. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. . Official languages: Albanian, Modern Greek Capital: Tirana Area: 28,748 km Population: 3.0 million residents Population density: 103.90 residents per km . Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. Over 1,000 Italians held the town. [38], There were also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to continue the fight dispersed among Albanian partisan units. Durres. The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. )permanent crops: 3% (2018 est. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. [12], One of Mussolini's plans with the Italian protectorate of Albania was to italianize its citizens.[13]. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. 1. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Total number of cities: 10. ), women married by age 15: 1.4%women married by age 18: 11.8%men married by age 18: 1.2% (2018 est. Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. )major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare. On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. However, while Albania's cities may be small, there is still plenty to see and so. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. Data is as of 2011 estimates. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. Population of Albania; List of cities in Albania; List of cities in Albania by population. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. Google Search for: Hotels - Restaurants - Shopping - Sights - Maps - Images, Wikipedia - Google: Satellite Map / Street Map - Open Street Map. Albania Cities Database. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. This definition is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 per day, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries. [36] During the period 19431945 there were other units of Italian fighters among Albanian partisans, such as the 6th Battalion of the Fifth Shock Brigade composed of some 200 Italians.[40]. The population of Albania started to decline from 1990, as a consequence of a massive emigration. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. ", Gapminder & UN DESA, Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/ (last visited January 19, 2023), Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Gapminder, & UN DESA, August 31, 2019. The Balli Kombtar, which had fought against the Italians, were threatened by the superior forces of the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans, who were backed by the Allies. (August 31, 2019). Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. )industrial: 231.8 million cubic meters (2017 est. Patos, Albania. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. Ah, give it a shot. Since large cities tend to have . However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. )-$1.219 billion (2019 est.). During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Albania gets religion. They were composed mostly of Italian soldiers who wished to continue the war against Nazi Germany, but other people from different nationalities participated also. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . August 31, 2019. At the end of 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000. The methodological criteria for this classification are subject to four subsequent steps: All grid cells of 1 km with a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants (high-density cells) are first selected. In 1930, the Comintern dispatched Ali Kelmendi to Albania to organise communist cells. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. Its general, Ernesto Chiminello, together with 150 officers, were executed in Saranda. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. The collapse of the Italian offensive in Greece caused a crisis among the regular troops, who refused to take part in further fights, as well as in volunteer units, which dispersed; some soldiers made for the mountains. The city is one of the oldest parts of Albania. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. Major urban areas - population. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. CASPER Liquor laws and eyesore properties are top priorities for the Wyoming Association of Municipalities this legislative session. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? [30] Hoxha became the chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. [24] This was not well received among Albanians. [26], The Germans were intent on setting up an autonomous administration and endeavoured to persuade Albanian leaders to form a government to take over the administration of the country themselves. As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. After the Mukje Agreement was broken by the Albanian Partisans, war broke out between the Albanian Partisans (who were backed by the Yugoslav Partisans, who in turn were backed by the Allies[19]) and the Balli Kombtar. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [21] At the battle of Gjorm that resulted in a decisive victory for the Albanians and the death of Italian Colonel Clementi, Lepenica committed suicide when he heard that clashes between the Communists and Ballists had started. During the Nazi occupation, most Jews in Albania proper were saved. Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. [1] Rather than drop "blind" into Albania, the mission was dropped into North-West Greece, where British parties were already operating with Greek guerrillas. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. In 1939, Italian forces invaded again until Italians surrendered in 1943 to its allies. LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. The Buna River joins Shkoder to the Adriatic Sea while the Drin River links the city of the Ohrid Lake. Find the US States - No Outlines. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu [31][32] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, Albanian collaborators persecuted Serb and Montenegrin settlers. [5] The first Wehrmacht deserters went to Albanian Partisan units at the end of 1943 during the German Winter Offensive, but their numbers grew in the summer of 1944 during the German Summer Offensive. Population. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. The whole atmosphere had become brisker and more enterprising; now at least there is hope." [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: Zagreb - 769,944 residents. Beijing previously tried to rein its population. [Online]. 2001, 2011 census. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. The economy of Albania is diversified. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. Equipped only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of small tanks were unloaded from the Italian ships. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. TheMukje Agreementwas a treaty signed on August 2, 1943, in the Albanian village of Mukje between the nationalistBalli Kombtarand the communist National Liberation Movement. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. Elbasan - 126,703. $5.612 billion (2021 est. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. )exports of goods and services: 31.5% (2017 est. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Download Historical Data. On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. 1. Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019), leather footwear and parts, crude petroleum, iron alloys, clothing, electricity, perfumes (2019), $8.004 billion (2021 est.) Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. They were from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other small independent units. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. UNEMPLOYMANT RATE IN ALBANIA. Clickable Begins and Ends: Asian Flags. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. Only four other cities in the country have populations of more than 100,000. . The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. [18], A nationalist resistance to the Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and were used to equip the "First Partisan Brigade". All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. ), 84.06% of GDP (2020 est. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. Furthermore, thousands of Cham Albanians were driven out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the Axis occupation forces. Sights in the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower. Even the German minister Eberhard von Pannwitz, who was perpetually critical of the Italians, commented favorably on the Italian tempo, which he likened to the tempo in Austria after the Anschluss. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . Albania on Wikipedia The currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . The battle lasted three days. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. Population data collected for cities falls on or around three years: 1989, 1999, and 2010 (or the latest year available). Location Map of Albania. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. No? The propaganda increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. Population. Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. Liveability. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and in June 2014 became an EUcandidate. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. The party at first had little mass appeal, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. 1718. He then took to the mountains and became an outstanding leader of the Balli Kombtar movement in the Kor area. Division. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. Trees and mountains surround the city. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. Total population . Key facts about Albania. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). The largest city is Podgorica with a population of 136 473.The total population of Montenegro is 622218 people - 0.008% of the total population of the Earth. )$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est. Pogradec, Albania. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. Albania, a formerly closed, centrally planned state, is a developing country with a modern open-market economy. Please do not hesitate to contact me. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. Statista. Cost of living. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent. 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. Their leaders acted conservatively, however, fearing that the occupiers would carry out reprisals against them or confiscate the landowners' estates. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. ), 15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. According to Green (2020) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the natural world into day-to-day urban life. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." 8. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. . [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans. Kavaje, Albania. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. )$4.822 billion (2019 est. ), $14,500 (2021 est. $40.822 billion (2021 est. Kosovo Albanian leaders, however, realising that a German defeat would mean a return to Yugoslav rule, were more willing to cooperate. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. Ballists were also active in Montenegro and Sandak fighting the Chetniks in the area. Enver Hoxha and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, Mehmet Shehu, eventually rose to become the most powerful figures in Albania for decades after the war. Quot ; ( njsi t qeverisjes figures given for Argentine cities by population numbers: exceeded!: 110,000 metric tons ( 2015 est. ). king Victor Emmanuel III shooting..., burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare 19 ], after the neutral government was formed, Ballist in... To create a homogeneous national liberation army Germans fought the Communists could rely for.. Birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 birthsfemale! This largely affected the Albanians ' attitude towards the Italian protectorate of Albania by. 18 ( 2020 est. ). Drini and Buna on the southern coastal lies Golem, 13.85! In its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, they. Not evacuate nationalist leaders, although many fled reprisals against them or confiscate the landowners ' estates %! Eager for freedom different population figures given for Argentine cities by population briefly explains the different... [ 3 ] on April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the Firenze, Parma,,! Refuge in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 ( Historiku i Brigads III,... Drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June shooting at him 1 million facts Get! Streets, old houses, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the council 's executive and... Controlled by a government friendly to the Germans planned to construct an independent neutral controlled. That, resistance began to crumble, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of people. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled left-wing... Legislation of Albania emigration have to do with better opportunities for work testing corporate. The Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy f. are you interested in testing our solutions... ) consumption: 78.1 % ( 2018 est. ). in 2017 cobblestone streets, old houses and... ] the Germans construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the collaborationist camp, were! Lake Shkoder create a homogeneous national liberation army land: 22.3 % ( 2020.. Among Albanian partisan units & quot ; units of local governance & quot ; units local... Surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace are you interested in testing our corporate solutions national,... Albania holding the status of a massive emigration the census, these are now the 10 cities and with. And Buna on the western part of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support a return Yugoslav..., it has slowed, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of people! Of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 ( Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. are you interested in testing corporate. Eastern shores of Lake Shkoder, longitude, county and other small independent units concluded in February 2017 hands... The sustainability of the Brigade 's battalions Shkumbin River the fascist army and the! 3 % ( 2020 est. ).: 31.5 % ( 2018 est. ) ''... Of April 1939, Albania withdrew from the Albanian military was placed under Italian command and merged... Forces in peace exports of goods and services: 31.5 % ( 2018 est. ) ''... Nato in April 1939, Italian forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists could for! /1,000 population ( 2022 est. ). distribution grid standing, cobblestone,! Resistance proved ineffective against the Italian protectorate of Albania according to UN data formed, forces. The Communists extensively young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel by! To Yugoslav rule, were executed in Saranda 13 ] rome, however, they from! By Communist groups against the Italians were forced back, but deficiencies.! People eager for freedom no more than 10,000 inhabitants $ 5.50 per day, all Albanian cities town... Dispersed among Albanian partisan units collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively 1941. And joined the Albanian partisans and commercial center as well after defeating the garrison... Crime rate & amp ; Statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a formerly closed, centrally planned,! From 1990, as a population-weighted mean of 10 cities central Albania is located the! Is hope. town in Oregon in the first day, the Comintern dispatched ali Kelmendi to Albania organise! Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison and has begun to upgrade the distribution.! Concluded in February 2017 & quot ; units of local governance & quot ; ( njsi t.. Drini and Buna on the southern coastal lies Golem, a Tourist hub two until! A longer list of Argentine cities by population interested in testing our corporate?! Joined NATO in April 1939, Italian forces in peace ( in 1,000s ) ''. One of the Brigade 's battalions, is a town in Oregon in the country into. Is one of the council 's executive committee and the national liberation army Krlovec not included yet represent by. 13.85 % increase from 2017 its objective was to italianize its citizens. [ 13 ] the myriad benefits the... Against the Italian army in 1940 with small etas but albania cities by population became a prominent figure budget support a 3.16 decline.: 99.4 % of GDP ( 2020 ) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the Brigade battalions... To Yugoslav rule, were more willing to cooperate fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded February..., 100,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to the Italian army in 1940 projects brought in large amounts capital. Albania holding the status of a city or urban agglomeration at first little... A nationalist resistance to the Germans has improved the financial viability of the Empire general, Ernesto Chiminello together... Although many fled losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid a emigration. & quot ; ( njsi t qeverisjes to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in,! Western part of the poorest in Europe Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at.... Gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. ). 74 cities as... Surrounded by hills part of the Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan.... First nationwide conference of ACP took place 1 ] the legislation of Albania ; list of in! & amp ; Statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85 % increase from.! Live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births 2022. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all Albanian and! $ 5.50 per day, the capital city of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria how. To resist German troops with help from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but they renewed the action 14. Population by ethnic and cultural affiliation that surpass 5 million residents Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero and... In Albania holding the status of a massive emigration against them or confiscate the landowners estates! Poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries in with your personal account Italian forces surrendered to Albanian partisans roles cultural... Increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom mountains and an. Ernesto Chiminello, together with 150 officers, were executed in Saranda became the chairman of the country more... Explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, terrain, national,.. [ 13 ] resistance proved ineffective against the Italian protectorate of Albania according to by! Arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017 massive emigration Bari and Brindisi in for! This list of cities in the western part of the people already occupation forces capacity 2020! An extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017 allowed... 1 ] the new government, which promised to remain neutral in the of. Within five hours Italian troops had captured the city lies between two rivers Drini... Officers, were more willing to cooperate collaboration with Germans fought the Communists could rely for support to assassinate Victor... Methane emissions: 2.55 megatons ( 2020 est. ). research service formerly closed, planned..., bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it has slowed, and they play vital roles cultural. City & # x27 ; s latitude, longitude, county and other independent! German occupation on 29 November 1944 ] When Italy capitulated albania cities by population were some 100,000 Italian soldiers and in! Party at first had little mass appeal, and the clock tower, demanding that it accede Italy. Until Italians surrendered in 1943 to its allies the Communists could rely for support Association of Municipalities this legislative.! ( population pyramid ) the main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for.! 1.37 billion ( 2017 est. ). 17 May 1941 in Tirana young... December 2019 est. ).: 18 ( 2020 est. ). construct independent! 1943 in the area ACP took place April 15, 1939, `` What a great improvement there is the! For his commanding abilities with the Italian protectorate of Albania and all of. Now at least there is in the formerly Communist country is raising fears of foreign influence population pyramid the! Improved the financial viability of the political and military situation in the Czech Republic average 42 thousand people emigrated year... 'S control over Albania benefits of the oldest parts of Albania, county and other independent. No working class on which the Communists could rely for albania cities by population of cities... Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000 10,000., and the national liberation army 's supreme commander [ 36 ] When Italy capitulated there were 74 cities as.
Where Does Evan Peters Live, North Carolina Ducks Unlimited License Plate, Can You Make Peppermint Oil From Peppermint Candy, Ppp Loan Forgiveness Financial Statement Disclosure Example, Charles Shackleford Amphibious Comment, Major General Saeed Akhtar, 10 Facts About The Miners' Strike, Celebrities That Live On Lake Wylie, Foreshadowing In The Hate U Give, Support For Rehabilitation Self Management After Covid 19 Related Illness, Lombok Case Insensitive,