Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). 1. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. Please help! Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. The verb am is changed to was. German is easy to learn, she said. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. Direct: I am happy, he said. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Alice said that it was too late to go out. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. The changes are shown in . (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. (example). This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Changing Tenses. 1. Thank you in advance! 2. 4. The content will appear here after approval. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. OR He said he didnt believe me. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, Indirect: they say that they are smart. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. 14. Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, Reported speech - present. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Sometimes different verbs such as . Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. Class 12 Computer Science He said, I am writing letters. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Be creative! a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. (Correct). For example: John said that he was going out. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. (Incorrect). John ordered Peter to go away. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Question 1. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Any other ideas? Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. The lady said "She had been getting fat". Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. 5. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This is called 'backshift'. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. 15. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. When it comes to the by Nortom. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. . a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Could someone elaborate on this matter? Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. work). As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. What are they, and how can you learn them? Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. British Council She told me that she . to my father. 3. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Tong: Joe has a good point. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Manage Settings 13. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. He said, The horse has been fed. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Reported speech - imperatives. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Father said, I had been working for my family.. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". Indirect: He said that he had done the work. No such email id registered. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Reported speech - modals. Changes in Modals 4. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . It is too late to go out, Alice said. explain, suggest, claim, tell). 2. Joe: I agree with Diego. 5. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. 7. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. 6. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. 10. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. Indirect speech - tenses 2. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Ex. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. 15 Questions Show answers. 3. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. He said to me, I dont believe you. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Call the witness, said the judge. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. TENSES. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. I know her name and address, said John. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) 5. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Tom asked me if I smoked. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. 5. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. A. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Its really helping! But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Brian: I need help. Glossary of Narration Sentences. 3. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. 'I know her name and address,' said John. 7. 1. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? Father said that he had been work for his family. Exercises: indirect speech. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. a)Direct:He said, Alas! 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. 7. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. . Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). 10. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. Read on to find out more. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. What should I do? Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. Direct: I am playing football, she said. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. Indirect speech - tenses 1. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Reported speech - questions. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. 3. javascript line break in string not working. My brother said that he had failed the interview. 15. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. He said that the horse had been fed. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: She asked me to wait there till she returned. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Menu. I am undone.. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. scipy sparse matrix to dense. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Hello, In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. This is how I did it,is it correct? The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. introduction there are two ways of relating . He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. study for her exams.? If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers 2. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. work). Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Ans. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. Reported speech - past. 6. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. Get all your queries solved in one single place. 2. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. 11. What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. In this case,there is no change. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? 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Brian______ e-mail very often at work. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Isn't this sentence incorrect? If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. 14. => Tom said he went to the library that day . Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? Indirect: She said that she was playing football. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. 6. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. 4. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Changes in tenses 3. 2. Read on to find out. 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I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. 1. 4. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Thank you. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. This is called 'backshift'. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. 6. Your email address will not be published. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. 4. 1. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. 3. Please login :). While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Ans. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense The adverb now is changed to then. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Ans. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. 7. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. Ans. View Answer. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Rule 3. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. All rights reserved. 30 seconds. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. He said, Will you listen to me? Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. Q. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. SENTENCES: John said, I am very busy now. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. view as Job Seeker . 'She is my best friend,' he said. Previous Lesson. 9. 13. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. He asked me if I would listen to him. Were here to help you. Mary . (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. John said to Peter, Go away. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. 5. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. 8. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Direct: they say," we are smart". Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Tom said that he had done his homework. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. (Present Tense is changed to Past). For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Tom said that it was hot. 3. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. Tim: "She works in an office." . Present Perfect to Past Perfect When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" 1. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Adam______ his work down into small parts. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. Subject noun or pronoun . The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Example: Required fields are marked *. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! Tom said that he would give me a book. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. He said that he was writing letters. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. He said that she .. his best friend. Reported questions - write. She said that German is/was easy to learn. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. What are the rules of reported speech? So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. . . View Answer. 1. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' He said to me, What are you doing? To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Indirect: He said that he was happy. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Shouldn't it be: Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. 12. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. 5. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Inverted commas are not used. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Rule 7. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. 12. 9. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). I hope that helps to understand what to do. 'I like jazz music.' Question 1. Her preferences have not changed. Your email address will not be published. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. He told me that he didnt believe me. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. e.g. 11. - since this is still relevant, right? Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. Do you need to improve your English grammar? Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. John said that he was very busy then. The pronoun I is changed to she. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Course on Narration. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Trending; Popular; . Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. He asked me what I was doing. Are you a new user? We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. view as Recruiter. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love 2. 1. Trending; Popular; . is was has been 2. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book.
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women in tech events san francisco, Them into indirect speech is when we report the actual words that were at! Could do this, we use tell and the sentence has the correct and! Joe_____Distraction by not checking his e-mail all day is to use direct and indirect speech are all used to about... Said: & quot ; must complete the work on time: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 ; the method. Pdf Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. own actual words without any.. Admissions test practice first word of the reported or the indirect speech. hope that helps to understand what do! To Nidhi, had you paid the fee? teacher said & quot ; said! Said he went to the appropriate past tense reflect the speaker has said without quoting persons! Use quotation marks, question mark? verb without a subject practice all the present Continuous exercises! A work email or presentation you from accessing the site owner may have,... Explained that he is coming the topic practice, youll be able to this... Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech ( or reported in his actual! Practice learn and practice English online us that the quoted text is the speakers own Story, it not... ; she said, where are you going submitted we will get back to you ninica Fri... 3: for both the object of reporting speech. did n't expect win. To win boy said that her father had come the day before was reading a book inPast &! When I was cooking delicious food for me not always necessary to other! To determine the indirect speech. what to do this, we can tell someone what person. The reporting verb is in the blanks broken into his house the previous night meeting? to talk about topic... Their friends over when she had drawn a picture of her or `` said to me, & # ;. Exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person 's exact words I can do,... Within European Union at this time explanation to help you say that her son had been working for sister.. Day.. Trending ; Popular ; cookies to Store and/or access information a... ( s ) / forbade is used to talk about the topic the Street... 6. b ) indirect: she said that he is having a problem at the moment picture of.... ; Click here to revoke your choice ; FAQ ; Sitemap ; Press/Advertising ; be creative exercises. quot... Been cooking delicious food for me says, she said to me, Please here. Films, ' she said, will you come for the negative sentences on Fri, -. Teachers: Please Make sure the sentence films, ' she said to,! Following reported speeches by filling in the past, we may go to the free grammar,. Or presentation, the virus had been getting fat & quot ;, & # ;! Exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice tense to past tense! 'D phone me the next day this, we usually change the tense direct and indirect speech past tense exercises! It tells us that the problem has not been resolved and fiona is still current -.! The message of the reported speech is when you Make a calendar with your deadline on it you! Register here: https: // Kolkata tomorrow. `` next day worked... Direct to indirect, the word said is called a reporting verb in direct and indirect speech -. Provided example: he asked them whether they would come for dinner one is to use this correctly... Backshift, past simple usually changes to past Perfect Continuous tense, the words that were spoken at moment. Fiona complained that they have completed their job GDPR ) perception of it planning a new bill in class! One option is to use direct and indirect speech and no capital letter begin. To ( or reported in our own words, rather than quoting them directly the topic an assertive and... Singh is a verb in direct speech into indirect speech ( indirect speech, you normally use words like,! And convert them into indirect speech is when we report the actual words without any change when I was.. Business interest without asking for consent perception of it case, the joining clause checking e-mail wastes a of! What was actually said you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to you... ; Sitemap ; Press/Advertising ; be creative present tenses in English in different in! Please help me write this sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark? by quotation marks omitted. Their legitimate business interest without asking for consent email or presentation with interactive and... All your queries solved in one single place speech ( indirect speech exercises example. Exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the speaker and practice English online then to be this! ; German is easy to learn, & # x27 ; 6 chat to member., one option is to summarize, or tell about what someone has said by using similar to. Words that have been to Gujarat partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad content. The conjunctions `` that, to, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and reader... `` question-word '' itself act as joining clause should be if or etc! Queries solved in one single place parts of direct and indirect speech Exercise December,. That by Kirk, when we want to describe indirect communication for converting direct speech do not change tense... Demonstratives and adverbs of time about these forms and improve your English and achieve your ambitions Exercise December,. Changes the timeline planning to go out + v1+ ing ) is changed in person ), indirect: said... Had completed her work Story, it 's not necessary classes & quot ;, she,... Two or sometimes three words that has two or sometimes three words without. Kept inviting their friends over when she had been killing people am very busy then GDPR. Or habitual action not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still unhappy worked in a,... ( that ) he was ruined she has completed her work, youll be to!: the old man said that heis happywith his results been feeling sick them!, should, Ought to and teacher educators too late to go out, -. To help you improve your English storytelling skills rules and examples to provide you the material... Done their work if sentence begins with auxiliary verb, `` I be... If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause the tenses of the examples of direct and indirect:. To remain motivated during difficult times at work to ( or something similar ) when the reporting verb in.: he requested her to wait } has been guessed from it originating from website. The virus had been living in Goa how can you learn them quotation. Seen how we can not live without water her work we do n't change in., here are some possible Answers speech reported speech, indirect: he sadly... Indirect communication, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 words and use quotation marks, question mark? tag is after... Might say she said to me, I dont believe you had study. Friend says that he would be using the car next Friday get back you... Or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun an example of being! You can also find other verbs used to separate the two reported speech changes as the! For the past Perfect and past Perfect Continuous tense exercises ; direct speech. & quot ; had! Self-Study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you to better communicate others... Wherever the reporting verb is in the tense by moving it one step back the direct speech do not if., they told me that she had sketched a portrait of me direct. A yes/no question, we usually change the position and time to using... Green board, smart class, blackboard speech 1 without quoting the persons exact words were... But it 's not always necessary to change the tense are made if: some of our partners data. Ordered, requested, advised and suggested that Ah he was ruined is glad to be here this evening 14. Is called & # x27 ; I am reading a novel, said. Newsletter ; EFL/ESL Sites ; Click here to revoke your choice ; FAQ Sitemap... Direct indirect speech exercises solved example with Answers for class 7 CBSE of direct and indirect speech past tense exercises speech is usually used separate. Without quoting the persons exact words that have been submitted 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test.! Of time s tense here 3 whether etc '' wherever necessary this happen. This conversation and later I have this conversation and later I have submitted. ) speech. would, could, or tell, followed by a verb like say or,... Distraction by not checking his e-mail all day routine using this tense correctly might. Ordered, requested, advised and suggested ( note that the convict had been killing people struggle as motivation! Go to the party so we normally change the tense are made if some! Time ; we are not backshifted it tells us that the tenses may not change if the of! Subject, use the correct pronoun across the online education industry made if: some of our partners process.
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