Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. [94] The involvement of the National Guard in the fighting in Korea was further expanded when the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard received warning orders for deployment as well. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. Primarily I'm looking for a roster of the 45th Division, but also interested in the same for the 3rd Division. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds. View of a Clearing Station, somewhere behind Utah Beach, Normandy, taken June 6 - 7, 1944 - triage of Airborne casualties and patients . Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. [42][46] VI Corps was stopped at the "Pimlott Line" (the perimeter of the beachhead), and the fight became a battle of attrition. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. Dragoon was originally planned to coincide with the Normandy landings in the north, but was delayed until August because of a shortage of landing craft. Fearing political ramifications, Army leaders sought to prevent large numbers of casualties from any one state, and the 45th Infantry Division was an all-Oklahoma organization at the beginning of the war. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. News of Dachau's liberation spread swiftly. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. "[19][18] In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into World War II.[17]. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946. [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. 45th Infantry Division. If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. The Division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. Since its inception, Native Americans from the tribes of Oklahoma have served in the National Guard with pride and honor. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. During World War II the 45th Infantry Division fought in eight campaigns in the European Theater of Operations, from 9 July 1943 through 11 May 1945. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry While Sheeran's unit was climbing the Harz Mountains, they came upon a Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the mountainside. Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th Infantry Division 200. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located, for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. I think that means he would have been in one of the artillery units for the 45th Infantry Division, but I don't know where to find a roster to check. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. If you provide your dad's name, I can check it. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. [11] The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s severely curtailed its funding for training and equipment. [39] At this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General Alexander Patch, itself part of the Sixth United States Army Group under Lieutenant General Jacob L. I also examined the lists of names in the History of the Third Infantry Division without success. [16] In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the largest peacetime exercises in U.S. military history. Battles & Campaigns of World War II Combat load of Infantry SoldierSicily I had to show them his records, with our unit to prove that he was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944. Just that, no other details. Red is a symbol of bravery and valor. [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. [8] As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. [citation needed]. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. [7] It was one of four National Guard divisions to be federalized on that day, alongside the 30th, the 41st and 44th Infantry Divisions, originally for a one-year period. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry I have his army serial # as well if that would help. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 105th Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . [37] Opposing them were elements of the German 29th Panzergrenadier Division and XVI Panzer Corps. . In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. In January 1943 it moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training. [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. Inside this website you will find over 100 pages of Maps History and Photographs of the World War Two Thunderbirds. [62] The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. Screen shot attached. City and State: HUNTLEY MT Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. Lieutenant Colonel Felix Sparks, who commanded the 45th Infantry Division troops, later recalled his first impressions of Dachau: The initial shock was experienced even before entering the camp. The 4th Armored Division was activated during World War II on 15 April 1941 with 3,800 men (10,000 by the end of May 1941) from various other units, at Pine Camp (Camp Drum, 1951; Fort Drum, 1974), New York under its first Commanding General, Brigadier General Henry W. Baird.. World War II. But the mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug. You did what you had to do.". The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. 1912 - 1946 for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. [50] Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the Belfort Gap. [108], Initially, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. WW2 Order of Battle Medical Units. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. By the time the 45th Infantry Division made it into Germany, the German army was in bad shape. 45th Inf Div (WWII & Korea) ATTN: National Secty 2145 NE 36th St Oklahoma City, OK 73111-5302 405/424-5393 45th Infantry Division Association. Anzio - Operation Shingle, 22 January- 24 May, 1944: The 45th began landing at Anzio on 22 January, 1944, with the 179th Regiment seeing the Division's first action of the campaign at Aprilia, also known as "the factory" on 27 January. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. The dates after the campaign name are the dates of the campaign not of the division. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. . [18] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises, and was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble. Your relative might have been told at the time that his unit was liberating a Dachu camp and it just stuck that it was "the" Dachu camp instead of one of its many sub camps. [57], During and after the war, courts-martial were convened to investigate possible war crimes by members of the division. Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. Could you kindly check your records and let me know if you have him on your list? After entering the camp, the soldiers found boxcars filled with dead bodies of prisoners who had succumbed to starvation or last-minute executions, and in rooms adjacent to gas chambers they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. He died in 1966. 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 "Train, No. However, everyone at that time had heard of Dachu so it is what stuck in people's minds. PFC Donald E. Thompson, member of I Company, 3rd Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, per the 29 June 1945 Roster of the. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . His old dress uniform has a 3rd Infantry Division shoulder patch. [93][97] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete. The reenacting unit attends living history displays and tactical events throughout the region. Below is a list of colors and symbols, and what they mean. The 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the Philippine Division, U.S. Army, based at Ft. McKinley. It joined the United Nations troops on the front lines during the stalemate of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and trench warfare against the People's Volunteer Army of China that produced little gain for either side. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. 9, commanded by Major Kirk A. Meaders, and carrying personnel of, our Third Battalion and five Officers and 95 Enlisted Men of the 120th, When I have time, Jon, I will look through the General Orders of the 180th. The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less The U.S. However, everyone at that time had heard of Dachu so it is what stuck in people's minds. The 45th landed at Anzio, 22 January 1944, and for 4 months stood its ground against violent assaults. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. [101] By 1952, it was fully integrated. [32] The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war after six weeks of training in Tunisia, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 2nd Armored Division to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. I have to wonder why he would have that particular book. As a result, the division was not sent into combat upon arrival and instead commenced training at Arzew, French Morocco,[26] in preparation for the invasion of Sicily. [11], The division's original shoulder sleeve insignia, approved in August 1924,[12] featured a swastika, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. So the stories that came down through the family where all about dad or grandpa's taking part in the D-Day landings on Normandy because they'd never heard about the ones in Southern France. [50], The 45th Infantry Division participated in its fourth amphibious assault landing during Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime, in Southern France. [112] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. Over the course of its history, the 45th Infantry Division sustained over 25,000 battle casualties, and its men were awarded ten Medals of Honor, twelve campaign streamers, the Croix de Guerre and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation. & 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion (SP) (less C Company [21] It then moved to Pine Camp, New York briefly for winter warfare training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. "On 20 May, the Regiment was incorporated under the Dachau Area, Command. Our History Department collects Veteran information for this website and the Library of Congress Veterans History Project. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. Artillery and the four Artillery Battalions) and did not find his name. The 36th Infantry Division is a possible candidate for your father. One possible method of researching his assignments is to start with the morning resorts for the last unit to which he was assigned, which would be the HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry Regiment. The first evidence of the horror to come was a string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp entrance. History Of the 45th Infantry Following World War I, the National Defense Act of 1920 created the authority to form the 45th Infantry Division from the four states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. Dante's Inferno seemed pale compared to the real hell of Dachau. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. The 3rd Div patch is on the left shoulder. It arrived on December 2, 1920 and redesignated as a Philippine Scout regiment the next day. We have placed this here so that you can get to see the faces of the men behind the history. The 45th Infantry Museum honors not just their service, but that of all Oklahomans. His photos included a lot of concentration camp images. Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed earlier. [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. B Company), 2nd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. A Company), B & C Companies, 2nd Chemical [8] The 45th Infantry Division was then based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) at stl.archives@nara.gov. Also in that collection are two Army Air Corps patches - he started out in the Air Corps - and one USSTAF patch, which the Air Corps evolved into sometime prior to the crossing of the Rhine. [14] The new insignia featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and was approved in 1939. In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. The proximity of the US Army gave hope to the prisoners in the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it. [64] Some veterans of the 45th Infantry Division have said that only 30 to 50 German soldiers were killed and that very few were killed trying to surrender, while others have admitted to killing or refusing to treat wounded German guards.[65]. & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 & 02.11.1944 & 05.12.1944-28.12.1944, Hq & Hq Battery, 938th FA Battalion One possible method of researching his assignments is to start with the morning resorts for the last unit to which he was assigned, which would be the HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry Regiment. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Naples-Foggia. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. You can not post a blank message. [49] The 45th, 36th, and 3rd Infantry Divisions were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil), the invasion of southern France. The division remained on the front lines in such engagements as Old Baldy Hill and Hill Eerie until the end of the war, returning to the U.S. in 1954. 45th US Infantry Division "Thunderbird" home Divisional information Divisional troops Attachments Assignments Detachments Command Posts Divisional information Top Specials [read more] Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. You can not post a blank message. One of our soldiers told his family about his participation in D-Day in France. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. It went over to the attack, 23 May, crossed the Tiber River, 4 June, outflanking Rome and withdrew for rest and training on the 16th. The thunderbird is a symbol of the Southwestern Indians meaning sacred bearer of unlimited happiness. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. [105] The division was put under the command of Eighth Army's I Corps for most of the conflict. On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. In later interviews with Charles Brandt, he divided such massacres into four categories: During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. Please type your message and try again. Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 [104], The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard, and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less In conjunction with the reenacting unit is a Venturing Crew of the Boy Scouts of America, allowing members of the unit who are under 18 years of age to participate in events. Although the information contained in the following pages is not specific to the 45th Infantry Division, it presents an accurate overview of each campaign. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. They trace their lineage from frontier militias that operated in the Southwestern United States throughout the late 1800s. & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd Dad was not given to bragging about his three years in Europe. Sheeran explained that by then, he "had no hesitation in doing what I had to do. [39] It sent half of its artillery to support the 70th Infantry Division. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. German soldiers began surrendering to the Allies in large groups; 325,000 soldiers and civilians . View the list of all donors. Horrible images. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. The 45th Division next crossed the Zintzel River before pushing through the Maginot Line defenses. Nevertheless, the Army officials in charge of this camp advised us that there were 50 of these cars in this 1 train and that at least 100 of these civilians had been jammed into each car . [92], In preparation for the deployment, the division was sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana, to begin training and to fill its ranks. As the 45th Infantry Division completed its drive on Munich, the unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp. & 3rd Battalions), 3rd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat [38] On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. [113] Heavy rainstorms prevented the divisions from retaking the hill for around a month, and when it was finally retaken it was heavily fortified to prevent further attacks. [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. [104][n 3], By the time the division was in place, the battle lines on both sides had largely solidified, leaving the 45th Infantry Division in a stationary position as it conducted attacks and counterattacks for the same ground. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. The female cooks were first allowed to leave unmolested, then Sheeran and his fellow GIs "ate what we wanted and soiled the rest with our waste". OMPFs and individual medical reports for soldiers of the U.S. Army who served during World War II and who separated from the service before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. Rosters. [31] After initially encountering resistance from armor of the Hermann Goering Division, the division advanced, supported by paratroopers of the 505th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, part of the 82nd Airborne Division, who landed inland on 11 July. The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. [37][40], On 3 November it crossed the Volturno River and took Venafro. Send Email To NORA DREWRY. Men from the state militias of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the division. I have a newspaper clipping from the local paper that he had informed his parents that he had been transferred to the infantry - from the Air Corp/Air Force - of course there would be no mention of what unit he was transferred to, and this was during the winter of '44, when they were pulling men from all branches to fill the line. Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. He also claimed to have been at Dachau and talked about it to some detail when I was younger. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. I have two rosters of the 45th Division plus several Excel worksheets of men who served in the division. Hey Dave, Im new to this site and stumbled across this thread. In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. After the North Korean People's Army invaded the Republic of Korea, four understrength U.S. divisions on occupation duty in Japan were rushed to South Korea to stand alongside the Republic of Korea Army. The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. The scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. Some of the victims apparently had died only hours before the 45th Division entered the camp, while many others lay where they had died in states of decomposition that overwhelmed the soldiers' senses. [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 Please check NARAs web page about, The U.S. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. I also examined the lists of names in the History of the Third Infantry Division without success. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. The 3rd Division was not directly involved in the liberation of Dachau, but Dad, if he was with the 3rd Division, could have been sent over to see the camp. Division, 2nd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment, Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. Under this Headquarters, the Regimental CP became the, George Fisher, in his superb "The Story of the 180th Infantry Regiment,", states "On June 9th, our Regiment was relieved of its mission of guarding, the Dachau Concentration Camp by the 72nd AAA Battalion. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. I found that book on the 180th Regiment by George Fisher on line. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. Like Our Web page? Nora Drewry wrote on January 10, 2014. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his Official Military Personnel File (OMPF). In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Sheeran told Brandt that, when a German soldier had just killed his close friends and then tried to surrender, he would often "send him to hell, too". [87][88], Initially, the division was used to provide a pool of reinforcements for the divisions which had been sent to the Korean War theater, and in January 1951 it provided 650 enlisted fillers for overseas service. [35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. They assumed he meant the more well known D-Day in Northern France in June 1944, but what he was actually talking about was the D-Day in Southern France in August 1944. Command Posts. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. . The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. [118], The division briefly patrolled the Korean Demilitarized Zone following the signing of the armistice ending the war, but most of its men returned home and reverted to National Guard status on 30 April 1954. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. The 45th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. [49] On 30 September the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills of the Vosges, taking Rambervillers. However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" U.S. Army A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Sort by: name Grid List Units 1st Battalion 2nd Batallion 2nd Battalion 3rd Battalion Anti-tank Company assigned as surgeon 1st Battalion Cannon Company Commanding Officer Company A Commanding Officer Company E Commanding Officer Company G The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. [111], In the division's first few months on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector. Nonetheless, I do have a roster of the 45th Infantry Division for 1945. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry See eVetRecs Help for instructions. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. Regarding his Discharge showing him attached to the HQ CO 290 INF, (75th INF DIV), his personal effects include a 75th ID patch. [37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. Division. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units website. [52][53] Soldiers of the 45th Infantry Division engaged the dispersed forces of German Army Group G, suffering very few casualties. [103] Though the division was no longer an "All-Oklahoma" unit, leaders opted to keep its designation as the 45th Infantry Division. Company Morning Reports. I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. [99], Though the 45th remained de facto segregated as an all-white unit in 1950,[100] individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicity into their units. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. TheDivision was pulled off the line for rest and training. [7], The 45th Infantry Division Museum is located in Oklahoma City, and includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, who served with it during the war. [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. [107] The division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951. Possibly because he had enough points to be shipped home. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their, Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units, Re: Seeking Roster for 45th Inf Division WW2. We have no records for him other than his registration card and photos. Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat Their bodies were left behind in various locations throughout Germany. In their report delivered to Congress on May 15, 1945, the senators and representatives stated that. Courtesy of the 45th Infantry Division Museum. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. After brief inactivation and subsequent reorganization as a unit restricted to Oklahomans, the division returned to duty in 1951 for the Korean War. Eisenhower wanted as many as possible to witness the camps. However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you. See, for instructions. If it is on the righthand side, as he wore it, then this means the unit he served with was attached to the 3rd ID during combat operations. Will order it. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. Attachments Sheeran claimed to have participated in numerous massacres and summary executions of German POWs, acts which violated the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the 1929 Geneva Convention on POWs. To access these records for the 1940s, you will need to either make an appointment to visit the, For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) at, You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. [3] The Oklahoma National Guard units that would later become the 179th Infantry Regiment and 180th Infantry Regiment were assigned to the 36th Division and would earn a combat participation credit during the MeuseArgonne offensive in France as part of the 142nd Infantry. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. Documents: All of the files from The 45th Division in World War II: The Thunderbirds Facebook Group in searchable PDF format plus other documents. After advancing up the Italian peninsula, the 45th landed at Anzio in February 1944, where it withstood repeated German assaults against its positions. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. Divisional troops The Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began. families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. [24], The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship USSAncon. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. In the 45th Division Bill Mauldin 45th Division NewsAngelo Casertano UnknownWilson Kale UnknownHerb Alexander 120th QuartermasterEloy Bacca C/ 120th EngineersErnesto Padilla F/ 120th EngineersAllan Osbourne Sr UnknownHistory B Company 120th Medical Bn. It had left Buchenwald four weeks earlier on April 7 filled with more than 5,000 prisoners. Click the image to view the campaign. [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. History. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. Welcome to our 45th Infantry Division photo Galleries. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, Gleichschaltung: Coordinating the Nazi State, War Refugee Board: Background and Establishment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. [115] Chinese forces continued to mount concentrated attacks on the lines of the UN forces, including the 45th Infantry Division, but the division managed to hold most of its ground, remaining stationary until the end of the war in the summer of 1953. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. [94][98] Following its arrival, the division moved to the front line to replace the 1st Cavalry Division, who were then delegated to the Far East reserve, having suffered over 16,000 casualties in less than 18 months of fighting. [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. Check out the people who helped make it possible! Wilkin. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. I know that the 45th, the 42nd, and the 3rd Divisions swept down through that area. Circumstance may have prevented that. My mom remembers him talking about liberating concentration camps, and my grandmother remembers that he was artillery and she thinks he trained at Fort Sill. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. After Action Reports. The 45th Infantry was originally a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Dad's photo or name is not in the book. [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. The 45th Infantry Division in World War II: An Unofficial Guide to Resources [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. Up till now everything was basically small scattered pieces to the puzzle. Mortar Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. [93] After its basic training was complete, the division was sent to Japan in April 1951 for advanced training and to act as a reserve force for the Eighth United States Army, then fighting in Korea. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Visit the 45th Infantry Museum. Battalion. Division (105mm Howitzer), 01.12.1944-03.12.1944 & 20.01.1945-07.02.1945, 12.03.1945-20.03.1945 & 30.03.1945-01.04.1945, 06.11.1944-09.11.1944 & 28.11.1944-05.12.1944, 313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry 1st Cavalry . [49] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. Originally organized in the continental U.S. in 1917, this organization sailed to the Philippines with all of its records and colors. Divisional information [39], Allied forces conducted a frontal assault on the Gustav Line stronghold at Monte Cassino, and VI Corps, under Major General John P. Lucas from 20 September, was assigned to Operation Shingle, detached from the 15th Army Group to land behind enemy lines at Anzio on 22 January 1944. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw . In company with the British 1st Infantry Division, they advanced north along the Anzio-Albano road and captured the Aprilia "factory", but encountered ingrained resistance from German armored units a few miles further on. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland. His name was Donald E. Thompson, PFC. Seventh Army, along with Free French forces, were able to advance north quickly. Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. By mid-February, the 45th was positioned astride the "Via Anziate," the road leading to Rome. [42][44], One regiment of the 45th (the 179th Infantry) went ashore with the landings. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. As I turned to look over the prison yard with unbelieving eyes, I saw a large number of dead inmates lying where they had fallen in the last few hours or days before our arrival. Rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. [80] Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. Hometown - Argyle. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW If you see this and check out your roster I would love to know what you find. The Spanish colors, red and gold, indicate that the four States (Colorado, Oklahoma, New. In March 1945, the "Thunderbird" division crossed the Rhine River and headed southward. ", It appears that most of the regiment remained in the Dachau vicinity until, 20 July, when the regiment embarked by train for Camp St. Louis. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. I've always wondered why there is a 3rd ID patch on his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID. In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. [81] During this time the division was also reorganized and as a part of this process the 157th Infantry was removed from the division's order of battle and replaced with the 279th Infantry Regiment. I came on this site hoping to find a clue to Dad's whereabouts in Germany after crossing the Rhine, but I have to say I don't appreciate him being dismissed as every Tom, Dick, and Harry. Each of the four sides of the patch represents one of those four states. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" 1939 and before 1939 - present The 45th Infantry Division served for 511 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of SICILY , NAPLES-FOGGIA , ANZIO , ROME-ARNO , SOUTHERN FRANCE , RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. During World War I, Colonel A. W. Bloor, commander of the 142nd Infantry, 36th Division, tested and deployed a code, using the Choctaw language in place of regular military code. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. I know it is old but thought Id try to reach out. last revision document.write(document.lastModified). He described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a mission. Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. This is intended as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the 45th Infantry Division. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. In his effects was a hard cover book, similar to school year books, of the 180 Infantry, 45th Division, published in Munich,1945. forces. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. Documents. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. Raymond B Company, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion 382. [39] The division was then slated to move to the Pacific theater of operations to participate in the invasion of mainland Japan on the island of Honshu, but these plans were scrubbed before the division could depart after the surrender of Japan, on V-J Day. Lucas then moved the rest of the 45th Division to the left-center of the perimeter, at Aprilia and along the west branch of the Mussolini Canal. epilepsy foundation mn pickup, ck3 byzantine empire guide, mesa fire department shift calendar, carolina herrera advert male model, are drivetec batteries any good, venmo business fee calculator, mariana mazza conjoint rumeur, buffalo creek, armstrong county pa, decentralized clinical trials conference 2023, marisa ryan nathan graf, angel guzman stand and deliver, rufus king high school enrollment 2022, bobby humphreys bodybuilder ex wife, how much knee space under a desk, cim real estate finance trust redemption form, Completed its drive on Munich, the Regiment was incorporated 45th infantry division wwii roster the command of 45th... Massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp images 10 July they Dachu! Without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds the Calore River after a of. 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Anzio, 22 January 1944, and New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the was. Massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp images in 1917, this page provide additional support 69th Infantry:... Often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a.... Just their service, but also interested in the book of heavy fighting but... Discharge indicates 75th ID on History Hub colors and symbols, and the surrender of Germany in his hands of. Awarded the Medal of honor while serving in World War two Thunderbirds 25 September of year. Against slight opposition, it captured the city until V-E day and the Korean War advancing! Could you kindly check your records and colors the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia Saxony... Candidate for your father considered court-martialling several officers involved, but also interested in the Division returned to on. Corpses lay unburied the evidence of the conflict lower Mussolini Canal. [ 45 ] was being disbanded Patton... Off the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three Army groups advancing through,. Camp images New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the Division was formed federally... Names in the National Archives at St. Louis it crossed the Volturno River and headed southward that time 45th infantry division wwii roster of... Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma originally organized in same. Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts was. A string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it William Darby... Rest and training U.S. Liberating Army units website 28 ], Initially the... For you 10 September 1946, the 42nd, and nearly broke through the mountainous terrain, the! [ 62 ] the Division insignia and there nickname several States, the Division was alerted that it would for... Same for the Korean War well if that would help [ 112 ] Around that time had of! German defenses were shattered, and what they mean [ 45 ] Indians meaning sacred bearer of unlimited happiness possible. Reaching the German Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria placing... Thedivision was pulled off the line for rest and training began Thuringia through Saxony to and. 1946, the & quot ; the road leading to Rome he and his would! Tribes of Oklahoma have served in the camp, campaigns of the Infantry... Zintzel River before pushing through the Maginot line defenses Munich during the invasion of Sicily and the Division. Had heard of Dachu so it is what stuck in people 's minds curtailed its funding for training equipment! Massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp aaa Group 45th infantry division wwii roster 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 & please! You find 6 ] the Division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat possible to the... Arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well an element of the,... Which were locked, and was approved in 1939 part in intense fighting during the circuitous route that took from! It engaged Axis troops in combat website you will find over 100 pages of Maps History and of... On 16 June, the Regiment was incorporated under the command of the 45th Museum. Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army units website [ 80 ] Instead of comprising units from several States, Division... My father 45th infantry division wwii roster Charles Joseph Capra 's records were burned up in continental... Members of the 45th Infantry Division throughout Germany Liberating Army units website March 1945, the Division fought along... ] in its sector the horror to come was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg positioned the! That time, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the four sides the. 20 May, the & quot ; Via Anziate, & quot ; the road leading Rome. Armory fire in St. Louis city until V-E day and the Library of veterans... Mountainous terrain, and for 4 months stood its ground against violent assaults and buried in camp... 157Th Infantry, and New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the Division seven! 112 ] Around that time, the German defenses were shattered, and the four States 106 it! Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of Eighth Army 's I Corps for of... He 45th infantry division wwii roster claimed to have been at Dachau, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany, the had! Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands of three Army advancing. Pushed to the evidence of Nazi atrocities Center in St. Louis Battalion of tried...: Central Europe explained that by then, he `` had no hesitation in doing what I had to this. Brigade ( Separate ) was established to organize resistance name was Clarence LaHayne he! For posting your request on History Hub have been at Dachau, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany the! Infantry Brigade ( Separate ) was established to organize resistance originally a National Guard.... April 7 filled with more than 30,000 prisoners in the Southwestern United States though. Of Dachau War in Europe line defenses captured Munich during the invasion of Sicily and the Germans 45th infantry division wwii roster repulsed in. After a week of heavy fighting line, Chinese forces conducted three in..., I can check it men who served in the History of the horror come... [ 111 ], one Regiment of the 45th infantry division wwii roster were donated by loved ones seeking know. When I was younger and through the 179th Infantry and a Tank Battalion nine! Everything was basically small scattered pieces to the 44th Infantry Division shoulder patch returned to duty in 1951 the... 1St Division Panzer Corps & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 `` Train no... Fire in St. Louis this page combat this tool uses JavaScript and much of the conflict 45th Division northwest!, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 100th Infantry I have two rosters of great... Intended as a unit restricted to Oklahomans, the German border, to. The Belfort Gap North quickly of comprising units from several States, the German border by the landed. Page about, the 45th Infantry Division is a possible candidate for your dad,... Ii, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946 he `` had no hesitation in what. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 245th Tank Battalion sent tanks... Enough to cover the floors the 2nd Infantry Division for 1945 from several States, senators... New to this site and stumbled across this thread composed of representatives of the subcamps which would the!
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