basic logic gates lab report discussion

2). Do this for all possible combinations of inputs. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. Vary the inputs of each gate and measure the output. In an OR gate, the output of an OR gate attains state 1 if one or more inputs attain state 1. October 2019. 2. OR, AND and NOT are basic gates. Finally, we construct another circuit using 5V DC Power, 7408 (AND gate), 2 SPDT Switches and a ground. (;6L2N5jWdUJj|RB35r4[R/uIUWC|W9 Logic gates are used to carry out the logical operations on single or multiple binary inputs and result in one binary output. Power dissipation is an important parameter. endobj Logic gates are the heart of digital electronics. 20 0 obj Ans: We can connect the 3rd gate to power (Vcc). Firstly, we construct a circuit using 5V DC Power, a 7404 (Inverter) NOT gate, SPDT Lab 2 6 4. There are various commercial integrated circuit chips available. 3 shows a CMOS inverter circuit. (2)The NOR gate:From OR and NOT gate. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 3 0 obj What are logic gates? and found the output voltage 4 times. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. #VHMankar #DigitalElectronics #Lab #VirtualLab #MSBTEThe lab work for performing verification of basic gates are explained here using IC 7408, 7432, 7404 etc. Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. )-560!'3!6'728!7-)0( ! Draw an input versus output curve with the input ranging from 0V to 5V. Logic gates, use logic to determine whether or not to pass a signal. AND gate truth table. For part two, we used a OR Gate and found the output voltage 4 times. It may be noted that if both the inputs of the XOR gate are high, then the output is low (i.e., 0). Being able to understand the basic of Logic statements as well as follow given instruction remain the key to complete the lab successfully. OR. Power dissipation is the supplied power required to operate the desired logic function. 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The truth table consists of three columns- two inputs and one A universal gate is a logic gate that can implement any Boolean function without using another logic gate. It is made up of a p-type MOS transistor and a n-type MOS transistor. Assign pins for three of the NOR gates and connect the circuits shown in Figure 3-6. Use the DIP switch to set the input to 0 or 1 and fill in the Truth Table with the output logic levels. of the seven logic gates truth tables are filled with its own rule for the output. 15 0 obj The basic logic gates are the building blocks of more complex logic circuits. This means that you can create any logical Boolean expression using only NOR gates or only NAND gates. For each gate: 1. Construct the truth table for each gate. The small circle on the output of the circuit symbols designates the logic complement. Each gate has one or more input and only one output. The basic operations are described below with the aid of truth tables. But Gate. Due to the fact that CMOS logic is more widely used in VLSI digital circuits than any other logic, students are required to understand the basic structure of the CMOS logic. endstream 9 0 obj stream (3)The XOR gate:From NOT, AND and OR gate. Observe and measure its propagation delay for both the rising edge and the falling edge (use 10x probe). A logic gate is just a circuit that works on the principle of boolean logic. (LV qW:zOR4Ag5gVbm 0A|3,YXZ44W0s@"D{,@^sDQE "7p 0^ 0YLzv;xWw9%`JHM6m>w4?w=/z~||?yb_XZi{H\%yR^=J%9!/FU(.y0EXR~q#;]Yxa&gGEjLS%;cX4!b;!Yk!OWbG1V|:A4JT! In addition to the basic logic gate, there are combination gates like NAND gate, NOR gate, XOR gate, etc made by . - To study the realization of basic gates using universal gates. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. The truth table of NOT gate is as follows; When connected in various combinations, the three gates (OR, AND and NOT) give us basic logic gates such as NAND, and NOR gates, which are the universal building blocks of digital circuits. output. Connect logic gate on the proto-board. ;Itix2R[AZV^fcll i1:xva?o\6/#BP O|Hh@ t!4pUV`f3t#.PB?Xb.,)f]S~$%G+[W{e-MtYT2.bf8Pi0JQtgKP#Ib@os4,dT\E[qkHJ__(6 I0(GNjEj?Maf3%Lv>n\yTD `tr&xh g ^a5,Z)0yb\a Besides, there is no limit to the number of gates that can be used in a single device. 2. These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. These are the fundamental components of integrated circuits. gs](LC06o s,IOE}J3u , [o - 9!ww+U7y~b{Kk%F]=H0v 8e-fHd9]; U;qR;f-v_u}W[0W~ Figure 28 in the Appendix) as inputs, and the Digital Indicators Similarly each of the seven logic gates truth tables are filled with its own rule for the output. To implement an INVERTER using NAND or NOR gates 4. | Find, read and cite all the research . A logic gate is a device that acts as a building block for digital circuits. 2638 Words11 Pages. Just invest tiny become old to gate this on-line declaration Chem 112 Lab Manual Answers as skillfully as evaluation them . Is the category for this document correct. . endobj To do this we used a TTL logic system provided in the lab with a +5V signal consisting of NAND and NOT gates. When we connected the switch to the ground we got a output voltage of 5V. E-Book Overview. Construct the circuit shown below using one gate in the 7404 HEX INVERTER (Note that VCC and GND connections are not shown). x[mo8 Mt8tb+r7C#S\81-3PgE=&]e2C*/|Y<=5e7y^&NOe/05)"Nbk<=p#0 _2H Firstly, we connect both of the switches to the ground and get output voltage of 0V. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Learning Next Generation 5G and experienced Member with a demonstrated history of working in the higher education industry. below shows the circuit symbol, Boolean function, and truth. The truth table of a two-input AND basic gate is given as; In a NOT gate, the output of a NOT gate attains state 1 if and only if the input does not attain state 1. Firstly, we connect the 1st switch to the ground and the 2nd switch to the power and get 0V output voltage. The function is . When drawing a truth table, the binary values 0 and 1 are used. 5V DC Power Supply Logic Probe SPDT Switch 7404 (Inverter) 7408 (AND gate) 7432 (OR gate) Multisim. Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? Activity: Basic Logic Gates, For ADALM1000 Objective: The main objective of this activity is to familiarize you with the lab equipment and learn about the operation of the fundamental combinational logic elements, AND, OR, NAND, and NOR gates. Abstract. The universal gates are the NOR and NAND gates. The variables are binary, logic 1 is designated as ON or High State. In this lesson, we will further look at the different types of basic logic gates with their truth table and understand what each one is designed for. The experiments in this laboratory exercise will provide an introduction to digital electronic circuits. Introduction. Report DMCA Overview Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Do this for all possible combinations of inputs. <> #+0.)23,!/-12'*(!#=(!-.+!)4021!(?082328-)2'. Categories . to analyze how a logic circuit works with different logic gates. endstream Which means when both input is low, output is also low. % STUDY OF LOGIC GATES AIM: To study about logic gates and verify their truth tables. endobj The output depends on the input for each of the logic gates rules. 2-input AND gate b. But when we connected both switches to the ground the voltage was 0, where we see that NOT Gate gave us a 5V voltage output when it was connected to the ground. The SUM logic consists of a pair of two-input XOR gates, as given in Figure 5. You know how silicon (which is made from sand), is the basic building block for Integrated circuits? <> <> xm1@@CF;4&]Do:Hp^hx"HNX$7 gQ The total power dissipation of the whole system, therefore, can be very high. Finally, we connect the 1st switch to the power and the 2nd switch to the ground and get output voltage of 5V. The truth table of a NOR gate is as follows; In an XOR gate, the output of a two-input XOR gate attains state 1 if one adds only input attains state 1. endobj 1 shows the circuit symbol, Boolean function, and truth table of AND, OR, inverter, NAND, NOR, and exclusive-OR, respectively. switch to the power and get 0V output voltage. **VB\DCBXN'n"'qpD n)M(sJeE2qM(E#4[;7mX4ZY5|y*=-EdZL"+|9 These gates are the AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EXOR and EXNOR gates. Assistant Bioprocess Engineer. EMT 1250 lab report on basic logic gates title: basic logic gates objective: in this lab experiment, we are going to build circuits using not, or and and gates DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Courses You don't have any courses yet. endobj 5@!"bc!7-)0 ! Explain your measurements (remember the scope probe is a load; compare its effect with that of 5 parallel loads). NAND and NOR are called universal gates as using only NAND or only You will then use logic gates to draw a sche- . *AXeOn?\rv?Ofv>H'w_r hIE\7]y/=r:|8~"$#Ny\'\h#E :FQNJ?IwROYdnOw *\V|Y[ :MMl6jQk endobj <> A logic gate is a small transistor circuit, basically a type of amplifier, which is implemented in different forms within an integrated circuit. we used a AND Gate and measured the output voltage 4 different ways similar to the OR for AND gate when both inputs are true 1, the output is also true 1. We also investigated how simple counters can be constructed. <>/Metadata 729 0 R/ViewerPreferences 730 0 R>> The objectives of this experiment include: Objectives Review basic principles of digital logic from ELEC 2200 Vary the inputs of each gate and measure the output. All the logic gates have two inputs except the NOT gate, which has only one input. when both switches were connected to the power we got a output voltage of 5V. Fan-outspecifies the number of standard loads that the output of a gate can drive without impairing its normal operation. Different logic families have different noise margins according to their internal structures. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. <> !-@!9a!7-)0 ! [ 15 0 R] Flip Flop Lab Report. These logic gates can have any number of inputs, often labeled as letters starting at A (so a 2 input gate would have the inputs A and B ). Software bench-test for process sequences cleaning in place (CIP), sterilization in place (SIP) Preparation and review of valve . How would you connect the third gate input? endobj Theory: AND, OR, NOT are called basic gates as their logical operation cannot be simplified further. The NOR gate and NAND gate are universal gates. Inelastic electron energy loss drives the Joule heating and surface temperature variations lead to precursor surface concentration variations . <> [adsense1] Basically, all logic gates have one output and two inputs. For example, the starting and the finishing points are normally chosen at half of the voltage swing of the input and output signals (see Fig. Transistors are electronic switches. Logic gates are the digital circuits with one output and one or more inputs. Each logic family is characterized by several circuit parameters. 34 0 obj Fig. Obbjjeeccttiivveess:: 7 0 obj Analysis of Basic Logic Gates Procedure: Setup the circuits shown on page 4 to analyze the operation of the various basic logic gates. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design teaches the basic design techniques for logic circuits. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The common ones are; Additionally, these gates can also be found in a combination of one or two. A standard load is usually defined as the amount of current needed by an input of another gate in the same logic family. For part 3, we used a AND Gate and measured the output voltage 4 different ways similar to the OR Gate. Therefore, we can say in conclusion that each of the three logic gates had different output voltage outcomes depending on if the switch was connected to the power or the ground. Thirdly, we connect the 1st switch to the power The most basic type of logic gates are OR gate, AND gate and NOT gate. The truth table of a two-input OR basic gate is given as; In the AND gate, the output of an AND gate attains state 1 if and only if all the inputs are in state 1. We use * to represent AND. Report DMCA. Each logic family has its own basic electronic circuit upon which more complex digital circuits and functions are developed. Ans: The output of the AND Gate will be low no matter what the other 2 input levels might be. Sometimes, the term loading is used instead of fan-out. d-XNOR, electronics-tutorials/boolean/bool_7.html. @J'Ny, AC noise is a random pulse that may be created by other switching signals. 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The function implmented by AND gates has interesting properties: The function is symmetric. basically this is physics lab report on basic logic gate, 75% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 25% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Lab Report On Basics Logic Gate For Later. Construct the truth table for each gate. Logic Probe These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. This is closely related to the semiconductor structure of a specific logic family. It was aimed at examination of the basic logic gates such as AND, NAND, OR and NOR and comparison of the outputs to the truth table. N _rels/.rels ( j0@QN/c[ILj]aGzsFu]U ^[x 1xpf#I)Y*Di")c$qU~31jH[{=E~ This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. voltage outcomes depending on if the switch was connected to the power or the ground. The objective for conducting these experiments, is to see how the operation of Logic Gates work. WA word/_rels/document.xml.rels ( n0DbLPL6Ul[\-~v%!jbuXA9kGt @x{@uLVS(U~{|9\HKQ~-fcA/29?kV~p$6CyF"|~kk^*E*b6&|qPbu ~fWk @HBE`]p9O[W"8J!l/MJmQ Click Start Quiz to begin! Mini-Lab 200 (See . 5V DC Power Supply September 29, 2022. Figure 2-3 The circuit for AND gate and 7408 pinout diagram. One of the most important contributing factors towards loading is the input capacitance of the following gate. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 36 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 2>> Part 1: The NOT gate (Inverter) Construct the circuit shown below using one gate in the 7404 HEX INVERTER (Note that VCC and GND connections are not shown). The basic logic gates are the basic building blocks of more complex logic circuits. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. There are several basic logic gates used in performing operations in digital systems. Second theorem It states that the NOR gate isequivalentto a bubbled AND gate. This parameter does not include the power delivered from another gate. Each logic gate implements a logic function such as the NOT (also known as the inverter), the AND, the OR and . Throughout this experiment, and throughout the entire course, you may wish to capture images of the oscilloscope display to help you analyze signals and to include in your lab reports. OO'XaWwbwh1+8-OM';6$TSAf;5N) nRDagHq7KuXe.o"0kQmPbx4* The following image shows the truth table of the full . But if only one input is true 1 and the other one is false 0, then the output is false 0. They are widely used in large scale integrated circuits because of their high component density and relatively low power consumption. AND gate, OR gate, XOR gate, NAND gate, NOR gate, XNOR gate, and NOT gate are the seven types of basic logic gates. Required fields are marked *, $\begin{array}{l}Y=\bar{A}\end{array} $, $\begin{array}{l}Y=\overline{A.B}\end{array} $, $\begin{array}{l}Y =\overline{A+B}\end{array} $, $\begin{array}{l}A.\bar{B}+\bar{A}.B\end{array} $, $\begin{array}{l}Y = A \bigoplus B\end{array} $, $\begin{array}{l}\bar{A.B} = \bar{A}+ \bar{B}\end{array} $, \(\begin{array}{l}\overline{A+B} = \bar{A}. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/logic-gate-AND-OR-XOR-NOT-NAND-NOR-an d-XNOR, https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/boolean/bool_7.html, Introduction to Biology w/Laboratory: Organismal & Evolutionary Biology (BIOL 2200), Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical Lab (NUR1211L), Introduction to Psychological Research and Ethics (PSY-260), History Greek & Roman Civilization (hist 1421), Strategic Human Resource Management (OL600), Leadership and Management in Nursing (NUR 4773), Electrical Machines and Power Electronic Drives (E E 452), Introduction to Health Psychology (PSYC1111), Managing Organizations & Leading People (C200), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Physio Ex Exercise 8 Activity 3 - Assessing Pepsin Digestion of Proteins, Bates Test questions The Thorax and Lungs, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2, Chapter 12 Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Chapter 1 - Principles of Animal Behavior, C100 Study Guide - Notes for Intro to hummanities, Oraciones para pedir prosperidad y derramamiento econmico, Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 8e Morgan, Townsend, cash and casssssssssssssshhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh, The Deep Dive Answers - jdjbcBS JSb vjbszbv, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, LAB Report 1 EMT 1250 logic probe and oscilloscope, 1250 lab report 11 Introduction to D and J-K Flip-Flop, EMT 1250 Lab 5 - Lab with pictures and breakdown. <> <> Under what input conditions is the output of a 2 input AND gate HIGH? Otherwise, the output is 0. Experiment 1 - Basic Logic Gates with Logisim Objectives: 1. In simple terms, logic gates are the electronic circuits in a digital system. Switch and a ground. Logic Gates Lab Report Uploaded by: Prateek Chauhan January 2022 PDF Bookmark Download This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. The natural gas quality fluctuates in complex natural gas pipeline networks, because of the influence of the pipeline transmission process, changes in the gas source, and fluctuations in customer demand in the mixing process. Different logic gates are: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR and Ex-NOR They work according to certain logic. That is exactly how gates are made. This can be verified by using truth tables. Materials: You can download the paper by clicking the button above. <> Procedure 2: Use four of the switches in the Digital Output section of the . We began to construct a circuit diagram composed mainly of the AND, OR and an INVERTER logic gate for each of the two functions and listed every output voltages we measured from the VOM. And we built circuits using multisim to prove if the output was false or true and based on the voltage output we found. Books You don't have any books yet. Resistor colour coding | lab work. 8 0 obj The objective of this lab is to introduce the concept of some basic logic gates and their dynamic characteristics. Switches and a ground. The signals passing through a gate take a certain amount of time to propagate from its inputs to the output. Whenever one switch is connected to the ground we got a 0V output voltage. Logic gates Digital systems are said to be constructed by using logic gates. 1 that each gate has one or two binary inputs, X1 and X2, and one binary output, Z. There are two types of noise to be considered. The data multiple xer as a logic function generator One method of generating various functions of a number of variables uses an n-line to 1 line data selector/multiple xer circuit. Whenever one switch is connected to the ground we got a 0V output voltage. A table which lists all variable inputs and corresponding output is called truth table. a. Based on the dynamic characteristics of the system with large time lag and nonlinearity, this article establishes a deeplearningbased dynamic prediction . Similarly each If we get 5V voltage we put true 1 and if we get 0V we put false 0. Use one of the transmission gates in a 4066, and connect a 50Hz unipolar input (0V5V) to its control pin and a bipolar 1KHz square wave to its input pin. Construct the circuit shown below using one gate in the 7408 QUAD AND GATE (Note that VCC and GND connections are not shown). x[]o}Gy\Eld}P'1rmE36y[4DQpI g.hp\a|KeY>gZX(l8$'g?2rA1;N'45C5F n2#Tp9pxwDz_^\ULR-4eh What do you observe? 2. Now connect all the inputs of the remaining three NAND gates on the chip to the output and measure the propagation delay again. 9d/ 6{\FwyyA?,38.m1"Us5P.^bsiP\^7pk9L@tLJ8m1..+h?I:~[e+ D*T3[@q-y^/(3CO2 !9:;<=&#><% ! The logical inputs of the truth table are applied and the corresponding output is noted. Therefore we get other gates such as NAND Gate, NOR Gate, EXOR Gate, and EXNOR Gate. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The Routledge Handbook of Literature and Space maps the key areas of spatiality within literary studies, offering a comprehensive overview but also pointing towards new and exciting directions of study. Draw a truth table to verify the function. DC noise is caused by a drift in the voltage levels of a signal. To what extent higher education in Australia is meritocratic. In short, a digital logic gate is a description of a device or circuit that can make a logical decision and has a set of known outputs based on the combination of input signals. <> CMOS logic consumes far less power than MOS or bipolar logic. \bar{B}\end{array} \), $\begin{array}{l}Y=\overline{A+B}\end{array} $, $\begin{array}{l}Y= \bar{(A\bigoplus B)}\end{array} $, One of the primary benefits is that basic logic gates can be used in various combinations if the operations are advanced. Discussion: Digital electronic circuits are built using logic gates. the switches to the power and get a output voltage of 5V. The Boolean expression of the XOR gate is: In the XNOR gate, the output is in state 1 when both inputs are the same, that is, both 0 or both 1. TTL ICs are usually distinguished by numerical designation as the 5400 and 7400 series. Logic gates are an important concept if you are studying electronics. Lab 1: Full Adder 0.0 Introduction In this lab you will design a simple digital circuit called a full adder. ground and get a output voltage of 0V. The results for OR Gate were different than NOT Gate. To study the truth tables of various basic logic gates using Logisim 2. Which means when both inputs are high, output is also high. endobj The truth table of an XNOR gate is given below; Logic gates have a lot of applications, but they are mainly based upon their mode of operations or their truth table. They are the basic building blocks of any logic circuit. fiberglass direct roving; geeni camera file format; 2003 silverado extended cab sub box; best charger for agm motorcycle battery; Test Post January 4, 2022. basic logic gates lab report discussion. For part two, we used a OR Gate <> The truth table shows the inputs on the left and outputs on the right. Furthermore, in order to see how these different logic gates work, they will be used in separate circuits and have their own truth tables, so that it is easier to tell how they differ from each other, and how they would work. this RISC-V Edition covers the fundamentals of digital logic design and reinforces logic concepts through the design of a RISC-V microprocessor. 6 shows a CMOS transmission gate circuit. The "spatial turn" in literary studies is transforming the way we think of the field. endobj IDL-800 Digital Lab "Breadboard" unit with test equipment and power supply built in IDL-800 User Manual, if necessary (in lab cabinet) Common logic gates: SN 74LS04 hex inverter, SN 74LS00/SN74LS08 quad 2-input NAND and AND gates, SN 74LS02/SN 74LS32 quad 2-input NOR and OR gates, SN 74LS86 XOR gate Wire connection kit 5. For example, logic gates can be used in technologies such as smartphones, tablets or within memory devices. endobj A logic gate is a digital gate that allows data to be transferred. stream For example, for AND gate when both inputs are true 1, the output is also true 1. 32 0 obj Logic gates are the building block of digital circuits which has two inputs and one output in terms of Boolean algebra. 7432 (OR gate) h$#.Z{{zCNOnNOH2IId@cH@s;i~%4> Figure 2-2 The circuit for OR gate and 7432 pinout diagram. To verify logic truth tables from the voltages measured. Lab Report On Basics Logic Gate Uploaded by Shyam Kumar Description: basically this is physics lab report on basic logic gate Copyright: All Rights Reserved Available Formats Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd Flag for inappropriate content of 9 BASIC LOGIC GATES Shyam Kumar M.Sc Physics Roll No-15510059 shyam.kumar@iitgn.ac.in Determine the truth table for this configuration using the Logic Probe. When one switch was connected to the power, we got a 5V output voltage. Draw the logic diagram of the network and verify its operation using a truth table. we connected the switch to the ground we got a output voltage of 5V. xm?k1wd8U@x](_x?=K8K'wBGI.st. They perform basic logical functions that are fundamental to digital circuits. However, it can be restricted due to the given physical space in the device. The interdisciplinary and global approach provides a thorough introduction and includes . Lab 2, Digital Logic Gates, investigates the behavior of six IC gates. x [Content_Types].xml ( j0EJ(eh4vc;1%814 { 3Fd>Hkr2$-}$Il!f4: M"FDi,dJafV(&i[n!q$sWEDJ_NnI]xP@Su2`t7G',wp$>LLc][/|QE!9y!|Y4{fQyy"py?bD5 vk^y/H36Wpy";So]1~oTv#| PK ! Conclusion: In this lab, I explored the function of the basic logic gates. The principle of operation is that the circuit operates on just two voltage levels, called logic 0 and logic 1. endstream 10 0 obj These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. MOS and CMOS, are based on field effect transistors. Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. Combining an engaging and humorous writing style with an updated and hands-on approach to digital design, this book takes the reader from the fundamentals of digital logic to the actual design of a . APPARATUS REQUIRED: 6. And then we are going to SPDT Switch Noise margin is the maximum noise voltage added to the input signal of a digital circuit that does not cause an undesirable change in the output. 0)"1 ! not sufficient to implement complex digital logic functions. <> If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. determine logic levels. CSE 493/593 Fall 2015 Homework 3 Solution, EELE 414 Introduction to VLSI Design Homework #12 Name, CS 5346: Advanced Artificial Intelligence, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. <> This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. endobj endobj Finally, we connect both of 35 0 obj endobj 6 0 obj Each gate performs a specific logic function behind which there is an equivalent transistor based electronic circuit. Logic equation: Y A.B Truth Table: A B "#$% !!&'!()*+,!-.+!/0123,!)40!)1*)4! Reading Level 3-4 Interest Level 6-12 "This lab manual is designed to be used in conjunction Firstly, we connect the 1st switch to the ground and the 2nd The computers in the lab have the Metrotrek Waveform Manager Pro software installed that can be used to capture these images; you can save the captured images for later use. Please see the online tutorial for instructions on how to use this software. 4 0 obj In this lab experiment, we are going to build circuits using NOT, OR and AND gates You can see from Fig. xUNI !st+NOVPkPOXI+ -kx% xTXnmhf:+UGe_e* The common ECL type is designated as the 10,000 series. 31 0 obj The output of AND gate is 1 only if both inputs are 1. One of the primary benefits is that basic logic gates can be used in various combinations if the operations are advanced. Ans: The output of the OR gate will be high no matter what the other 2 input levels might be. [ 31 0 R] Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. t(%@ AND gates have two bits of input and a single bit of output. endobj A Logic Probe is a piece of test equipment which displays the logic level at a point in the circuit. out the truth table. Figure 1 shows the basic logic gates. Practical - lab report 1, experiment 1 - Lab Report 1: Experiment 1 Logic Gates and Multisim - Studocu Lab report for experiment, typed, including introduction, methods, results and conclusion lab report experiment logic gates and multisim introduction: the aim DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home if VDD = 5V, its noise margin is 2V). Therefore, there can be many ways to define the starting point and the finishing point of the transition process. 25 0 obj Then we connected Fig. Connect one of the inverters as shown in Fig. 1 shows the circuit symbol, Boolean function, and truth table of AND, OR, inverter, NAND, NOR, and exclusive-OR, respectively. Now that you are able to use the NAND and inverter, use them to construct an AND gate. In practice, this is advantageous since NOR and NAND gates are . Gates-----At the most basic level, gates are simply electronically controlled switches. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/logic-gate-AND-OR-XOR-NOT-NAND-NOR-an, Fundamentals Of Digital Systems (EMT 1250). package opener slitit; 1), is called the exclusive OR gate or the XOR gate. Truth Table of a NOT Gate is given in this form: Do not sell or share my personal information. Chemistry LogixPro PLC Lab Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers General . endobj A gate can be extended to have multiple inputs if the binary operation it represents is commutative and associative. The three basic types of logic gates AND, OR and NOT Gate. The power supply for CMOS ICs ranges from 3V to 15V. If one input to a 3 input OR gate were accidentally connected to VCC (shortedto VCC), how would the output of the OR gate react no matter what the other 2input levels might be? Describe in your lab report each of their functions. Explain your result. We are given a 3 input AND gate and want to use it as a 2 input AND gate. Features : Instrument comprises of DC Regulated Power Supply 5V/150mA, 2 logic 1 & 2 logic 0 inputs are provided on sockets, 2 Red LED output indicators, circuit diagram printed for 4 NAND & 4 NOR gates & their respective ICs placed . But 12 0 obj <> !'. Using only NAND or NOR logic gate, any other logic function can be constructed. If one input to a 3 input AND gate were accidentally connected to Ground(shorted to Ground), how would the output of the AND gate react no matterwhat the other 2 input levels might be. 21 0 obj It provides an introduction to the analysis of digital electronic circuits using discrete and integrated circuits.Thoroughly revised to make it more accessible, trimmer, and easier to use, this manual features strong use of (4) The Exclusive nor (XNOR) gate XOR + NOT. 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