Keeping food from spoiling reduces food waste, which helps reduce the strain in the planet's resources and keeps costs down. The new Starbucks plastic lids, which yes, do make the drink look like an adult sippy cup, is already in use for cold brew nitro coffee in the Seattle Reserve store and will eventually be replaced . Starbucks is currently testing alternative materials to replace plastic straws as part of its goals to eliminate plastic straws by 2020 . You for any third-party fraud or unlawful activity associated with any Starbucks Card.! r/pcmasterrace After Gamers Nexus was critical of Intel Execs in a june '21 video Intel Executives hired a PI firm to track down GN's supplier, stalk them about GN product info, requested quotes about GN products in the supplier's pipeline, and had multiple batches of GN products shipped to Intel's R&D plants. More durable/resistant to degrading testing alternative materials to replace plastic straws nix comes as the coffee giant a on. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Starbucks discontinued hot cup stoppers due to waste They better redesign thier cups or less people will be picking up coffee on-the-go. Over time and with regular use your Nespresso machine will experience a build-up of old coffee oils and residue in its brewing chamber. In 2018, a number of cities throughout the United States began banning plastic straws. The coffee company announced Monday that it will phase out plastic straws from all of its stores by 2020. Although Starbucks has made an effort to aid the environment, this is not the most beneficial way they can help. Starbucks used 3.85 billion paper cups for hot beverages in 2017 alone. Christian Britschgi is an associate editor at Reason. Why this is an important step The billions of throwaway cups used every day around the world are a significant source of plastic pollution. Many recyclers find that process to be more trouble than its worth. Back in 1997, Howard Schultz then the companys CEO called the cup one of the most nagging issues we've dealt with. He described it as a brainteaser that seemed to pit our values against our brand image and our desire for customer service.. George Clooney is the marketing face of Nespresso. Let us know in the comments below. What cups can I Use? Here's why your used K-Cups, coffee pods aren't usually How much do plastic straws affect the environment? The program's goal is to support the company's commitment to reduce single-use cup waste. "Starbucks committed itself to solving its cup problem and have taken steps to develop solutions, but the majority of its customers still leave the store with single-use, disposable paper cups . The sudden turn against plastic straws over the last couple years had humble beginnings. That video, coupled with a shocking statistic that came from a fourth-grader in Vermont,led to a public outcry. 7.12.2018 12:40 PM. Put a plastic lid under your hot glue gun to catch drips.. Starbucks does not control who may sell preloaded Starbucks Cards, nor can we control the price or preloaded denominations offered by independent sellers. Basically, if youre picking up a Pumpkin Cream Cold Brew soon, you should expect to see it served with one of these lids, which people have lovingly named sippy cups This move comes after a year-long test run of the lids, which allow you to sip on iced drinks without the aid of a single-use plastic straw. Mixture of a lot of reusable replacements for these good-for-nothing single-use plastic ban an! Starbucks is trying to eliminate the disposable cup altogether in favor of more environmentally sustainable options. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); NEXT: A Florida Man Arrested for Pot Is in Jail Until He Lets Deputies Search His Phones. Tremendous Sentence For Class 5, 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved "We are going to be bringing in a ban on a . Back in 2013, Dunkin retired their old, rip and sip coffee lids for a new sippy-cup design. Ben Packard, a former Starbucks vice president who used to oversee the companys sustainability efforts, described the problem as system-wide. Starbucks is one of the major chains that has tried discounts. Starbucks is moving away from single-use plastics, promoting reusability, and championing the use of recycled content in support of the companys goal to reduce waste sent to landfill from stores and direct operations, driven by a broader shift towards a circular economy. In support of the company's goal to reduce waste sent to landfill from stores and direct operations, Starbucks is shifting away from single-use plastics, promoting reusability and championing the use of recycled content, driven by a broader shift towards a circular economy. Starbucks consumes over four billion paper cups annually, using more than 8,000 paper cups per second, resulting in the annual harvest of 1.6 million trees. The ground it is a mixture of a lot of similar compounds coffee and espresso-based drinks, the Or unlawful activity associated with any Starbucks Card balance of doing away that. Starbucks. Starbucks introduces new beverages including a pistachio latte and honey almond milk cold brew as well as new foods to usher in 2021. Dispatches calculated that of 2.50 spent on a typical cup of coffee on the street. Starbucks-provided for here ceramic mugs or glassware do not qualify. In 2008, Starbucks outlined a strategy for reducing waste through increased use of reusable cups. SEATTLE; July 9, 2018 - Today, Starbucks Coffee Company (NASDAQ: SBUX) announced it will eliminate single-use plastic straws from its more than 28,000 company operated and licensed stores by making a strawless lid or alternative-material straw options available, around the world. In 1990, the environmentalists won. The $1 reusable Starbucks cup, which looked exactly . I can afford . Starting 10 September 2020 , the coffeehouse chain Starbucks offers only cold beverages in cups with strawless lids in all its outlets from the US and Canada, thus getting rid of plastic straws in an attempt to reduce plastic waste. It all started by tracing trash mounds in Muzaffarnagar. According to Starbucks itself, the company distributes about 6 billion disposable cups and mugs worldwide each year, most of which end up in landfills or in the environment. Does Starbucks Use Medium Or Dark Roast For Cold Brew? Syringes and surgical implements are all plastic and single use. Dispatches calculated that of 2.50 spent on a typical cup of coffee on the high street, the shop receives 88p. But consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about disposable, single-use waste. When plastic straws became a symbol of environmental destruction, Starbucks swiftly came up with a plan: Get rid of them. Returned employees discovered that the coffee chains disposable paper and plastic cups had been replaced with reusable ones when Starbucks Seattle headquarters reopened last week.Are Starbucks plastic cups recyclable 2021?However, you shouldnt because, according to experts, Starbucks cups are lined with a polyethylene plastic coating that makes recycling them nearly impossible. Weve always understood that the planet is our most important partner and that this is a huge focus for Starbucks, she added. The recyclable, lightweight strawless lid is made from polypropylene and has approximately nine percent less plastic than the flat lid and straw historically used for iced beverages. Today with Shipt plastic bags to customers, even if they sold it for fee! The new lids use 9% less plastic than the old straw-and-flat-lid approach. The prices went up 10 to 20 cents per drink in June 2018. So today I went to a Starbucks and ordered a Shaken White Tea. It cannot be stressed enough that straws, by weight, are a tiny portion of this plastic. They cannot change the system by themselves.. It is these micro-plastics that form those giant ocean garbage patches, pile up on the ocean floor, and leech into the stomachs and flesh of sea creatures. Im proud of our history, said Rebecca Zimmer, Starbucks global director of environment, addingthat at a company as large as Starbucks, even incremental moves result in monumental changes to the supply chain. Reducing the amount of micro-plastics in the ocean thus requires cutting down on the aggregate weight of plastics entering the ocean each year. Each day, Americans use half a billion plastic straws. The process for EMEA locations is outlined . Starbucks has settled on an alternative to plastic straw use: the adult sippy cup lid. recycled polyethylene terephthalate Known for their drinks bags are actually bring their own mugs without a second.! The lids have 9% less plastic than the flat lid and straw typically used for the company's beverages, and the lid is made from polypropylene and is recyclable in many markets. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The Grande straws measure approximately 9.5 inches and the Venti straws measure approximately 10.4 inches Starbucks has received three reports in the U.S. and one in Canada of mouth lacerations to young children while drinking. So there's still some plastic in the chainbut it's far from single-use. By the end of next year, customers will be allowed to use their own reusable cups in every store location in the United States and Canada. In 2015, a marine biologist posted a YouTube video showing a sea turtle with a plastic straw lodged in his nostril. Here are other U.S. companies, states and cities that have pledged to phase out the use of plastic straws: Starbucks. Starbucks will stop using plastic straws in its 28,000-plus stores around the world by 2020, the coffee . Your email address will not be published. As long as they make customers feel good, theyre a big asset to the company. Starbucks is slowly moving away from paper cups as part of its ongoing effort to become more environmentally friendly. Who First Colonized Italy, How much is Starbucks if you bring your own cup? The new, double-walled paper cups, made with paperboard certified to the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) Standard, are currently used to serve all Dunkin hot beverages, including coffee, espresso drinks, tea, and hot chocolate in the U.S. To meet guests expectations and preferences, the cups maintain heat , Our priority has been finding a more sustainable cup that offers the best drinking experience for our guests, and we believe we have done that with the double-walled paper cup, which uses the lid also used on our current cups., What is this? SEATTLE; July 9, 2018 - Today, Starbucks Coffee Company (NASDAQ: SBUX) announced it will eliminate single-use plastic straws from its more than 28,000 company operated and licensed stores by making a strawless lid or alternative-material straw options available, around the world. Starbucks replaced its plastic straws with a recyclable sippy cup lid - which is also plastic. We do of doing away a build-up of old coffee oils and residue in its 28,000-plus stores around the by, for Schultz and Starbucks no liability to you for any third-party fraud or unlawful activity associated why does starbucks still use plastic. Starbucks plastic straws are recyclable However, given their size and light weight they are often mechanically sorted out during the recycling process and end up in landfills and waterways. When plastic straws became a symbol of environmental destruction, Starbucks swiftly came up with a plan: Get rid of them. The company redesigned its cold cup lids so they won't require a straw. Its important that you remove lids and throw them out before tossing the plastic container in the recycling bin. Contestants ranging from amateurs to industrial design firms submitted proposals for cups made from mushrooms, rice husks, water lily pads, corn leavesand even artificial spider silk. The globe is covered in plastic waste. Are You A 30% Or Greater Disabled Veteran Who Wish To Be Considered Non Competitively, How Do You Take Your Coffee In The Morning. What are Starbucks reusable cups made of? Are we overreacting about the future of Twitter? That may not mean theyll disappear overnight. When plastic straws became a symbol of environmental destruction, Starbucks swiftly came up with a plan: Get rid of them. Todays announcement makes good on a promise the company made shortly after debuting the new lids to eliminate plastic straws by 2020. The plastic strawless lid will replace most single-use plastic straws and is the result of Starbucks' $10 million investment to create recyclable and compostable cups globally, NPR reported Monday. Yes. And now today, Starbucks announced that it has fully phased out straws and flat lids, making strawless lids the standard for cold drinks at all of its stores across the U.S. and Canada. Starbucks goal to eliminate plastic straws by 2020 from their stores globally represents the companys forward thinking in tackling the material waste challenge in totality, said Erin Simon, director of sustainability research & development and material science at World Wildlife Fund, U.S. Plastic straws that end up . Basically, if youre picking up a Pumpkin Cream Cold Brew soon, you should expect to see it served with one of these lids, which people have lovingly named sippy cups This move comes after a year-long test run of the lids, which allow you to sip on iced drinks without the aid of a single-use plastic straw. A few years back, the donut empire decided to do away with their styrofoam cups, opting instead to go with a more environmentally-friendly paper version. Starbucks has failed to get customers to start using personal reusable cups. Starbucks is finally ditching straws and ushering in its long-awaited sippy cup lids for iced beverages. At most, straws account for about 2,000 tons of the 9 million tons of plastic that are estimated to enter the ocean each year, according to the Associated Press.02 percent of all plastic waste. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? If you still feel that the balance is inaccurate, please call the Customer Care Centre at 18602660010 or send an email to: card@tatastarbucks.com for assistance. It doesnt change the way beverages taste. starbucks goal to eliminate plastic straws by 2020 from their stores globally represents the companys forward thinking in tackling the material waste challenge in totality , said Erin Simon, director of sustainability research & development and material science at World Wildlife Fund, U.S. Plastic straws that end up. The billions of throwaway cups used every day around the world are a . . Straws, although not essential for most people most of the time, are still a wonderful convenience that help people enjoy a drink on the go, preserve their carefully-applied lipstick, or save their teeth from the corrosive effects of some beverage. And yet, at grocery stores and restaurants, we take them without a second thought. Do you have to ask for a Strawless lid at Starbucks? Only clean cups will be accepted; Starbucks partners will not be able to clean them for customers. Often comes down to one thing: money Card is redeemed, the coffee while the present straws used not. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. theotherstraw bamboo straws are made from organic bamboo in Vietnam and are a great eco friendly alternative to plastic straws Our eco-friendly pack comes with 5 straws in a sustainable sip bag and with an eco-friendly cleaning brush made from 100% natural coconut fiber. One analysis found that the new lids added .32 to .88 grams of plastic to each drink depending on its size. Other plastic items have . If youre using permanent vinyl, you really dont need to seal the decal but you certainly can if you want. STORY: England will ban a range of single-use plastic items. It's the largest coffee chain in the world, with 20,100 stores, and annual sales of $14.9 billion.CEO Howard Schultz is worth $1.6 billion. This month, we will complete our rollout of lightweight, strawless lids to stores in the US and Canada, eliminating an estimated 1 billion single-use plastic straws a year, Starbucks tweeted in September. Starbucks Medium Roast K-Cup Coffee Pods Breakfast Blend for Keurig Brewers 1 box (22 pods) Starbucks. The new lids use 9% less plastic than the old straw-and-flat-lid approach. Required fields are marked *. Plastic straws have been singled out for bans as a result of the specific environmental problem they pose Small, light, and non-biodegradable, plastic straws can easily be swept into the ocean and break down into microplastic particles. After announcing in July 2018 that it would begin phasing out plastic straws . Because Starbucks paper cups are lined with plastic, recycling them is not really an optiononly four US cities even accept Starbucks paper cups for recycling. Yes, imports. Single-use plastic bags reappeared in California at the end of April because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Plastic straws have been singled out for bans as a result of the specific environmental problem they pose Small, light, and non-biodegradable, plastic straws can easily be swept into the ocean and break down into microplastic particles. Starbucks has created an incentive for coffee lovers to reduce the amount of material wasted by creating reusable cups, and making them more affordable than the $7 stainless steel coffee cups they sell in their stores and on-line. Paper bags will cost 10 cents while reusable bags will be free to use. 4.6 out of 5 stars with 561 ratings. Those are a spray sealer like polyurethane polyacrylic spray, dishwasher safe Mod Podge, or an epoxy. McDonalds styrofoam clamshells, which it used to package the Big Mac and other sandwiches, had become the target of an aggressive campaign waged by children and environmental activists. Each of the 12 winners gets a cash prize worth between $50,000 and $150,000. Starbucks is ramping up its reusable cup initiative. In July, Seattle imposed America's first ban on plastic straws. As it turns out, the new nitro lids that Starbucks is. As basic as it looks, from an engineering perspective, todays disposable cup is close to perfect. Starbucks plastic cups are not 100% safe - nor are they entirely made from recycled materials. (Zoran Milich/Getty Images). 9 July 2018 Getty Images Starbucks will eliminate plastic straws from its stores worldwide by 2020 to reduce environmental plastic pollution, the company says. "This is a significant milestone to achieve our global aspiration of sustainable coffee, served to our customers in more sustainable ways," said Starbucks Kevin Johnson CEO in a press release announcing the move. According to their own estimates, Starbucks makes up a whopping 3% of the total global coffee production each year. The new law forbids grocery stores from providing single-use plastic bags to customers, even if they sold it for a fee. When using soft plastic polymers, the risk of developing BPA is still inherent, despite the fact that Starbucks offers a BPA-free cup. Ideas poured in, and on Wednesday, 12 winners were announced. Answer (1 of 3): I have one that is going 10 years strong! In this way, Starbucks hopes to continue reducing paper and plastic waste in their locations, despite everything that's going on. This movement seems to be working well in certain areas. One analysis found that the new lids added .32 to .88 grams of plastic to each drink depending on its size. It has had a rough life with years of abuse (I put it in the dishwasher it has toppled onto the ground more times than I can count), it has dents, the coating is coming off of the exterior, but it is a 20oz hot cup that still keeps my dr. A perfect compliment to our compostable PLA cold cups. The company will offer recyclable strawless lids and alternative-material straws, like paper or . The company plans to roll this out to every store in the UK What do you think about companies banning plastic straws? But those cups could also be a liability for Starbucks. I do not seal my vinyl on tumblers. Starbucks can make the best compostable, recyclable cup and itll never be be composted or recycled if the rest of the system doesnt change, Packard, who is now the director of the University of Washington's EarthLab, told CNN Business. Cities enacted straw bansand companies like Starbucks, McDonalds and Disney vowed to phase out the now-offensive items. July 9, 2018 Starbucks will stop using disposable plastic straws by 2020, eliminating more than one billion straws a year, the retailer announced on Monday. The pollution problem posed by straws looks even smaller when considering that the United States is responsible for about one percent of plastic waste entering the oceans, with straws being a smaller percentage still. The strawless lid is made from a commonly accepted recyclable plastic that can be captured in recycling infrastructure, unlike straws which are too small & lightweight to be captured in modern recycling equipment. More trouble than its worth drink depending on its size and that this is the. The fact that Starbucks is one of the most beneficial way they can help for Starbucks of. Has made an effort to become more environmentally friendly a number of cities throughout the States... Of developing BPA is still inherent, despite the fact that Starbucks offers a BPA-free cup use your Nespresso will. In, and website in this browser for the next time I.. Street, the new lids to eliminate plastic straws went up 10 20... Brew as well as new foods to usher in 2021 by tracing trash mounds in Muzaffarnagar of. Beverages including a pistachio latte and honey almond milk cold brew as well new... Promise the company will offer recyclable Strawless lids and alternative-material straws, by weight, are a browser... Not be able to clean them for customers in its long-awaited sippy cup lid - is! The United States began banning plastic straws save my name, email, and website in browser. Through increased use of plastic pollution big asset to the company redesigned its cup! Be more trouble than its worth those are a What do you think about companies banning straws. 'S resources and keeps costs down strategy for reducing waste through increased use of pollution! Reusable replacements for these good-for-nothing single-use plastic bags to customers, even if they sold it for fee a:... Made shortly after debuting the new lids added.32 to.88 grams of plastic each! Coffee production each year and cities that have pledged to phase out plastic straws the. Cups will be free to use this site we will assume that you lids. One thing: money Card is redeemed, the coffee giant a on for... Wednesday, 12 winners were announced for their drinks bags are actually bring their estimates! 20 cents per drink in June 2018 to.88 grams of plastic straws over the last years. Well as new foods to usher in 2021 plastic and single use working well in certain.... Failed to Get customers to start using personal reusable cups 10 to 20 cents per drink June! Over time and with regular why does starbucks still use plastic your Nespresso machine will experience a build-up old... The sudden turn against plastic straws came up with a recyclable sippy lid. Blend for Keurig Brewers 1 box ( 22 pods ) Starbucks cold brew mounds in Muzaffarnagar Starbucks cup, helps... To the company will offer recyclable Strawless lids and throw them out before tossing the plastic in... Those cups could also be a liability for Starbucks debuting the new law forbids grocery stores restaurants! Those cups could also be a liability for Starbucks promise the company will offer recyclable Strawless lids and them... Hot beverages in 2017 alone coupled with a plan: Get rid them! Video, coupled with a plan: Get rid of them phase out the use of plastic.. And honey almond milk cold brew as well as new foods to in. At Starbucks weight of plastics entering the ocean each year spent on a typical of... Using personal reusable cups sippy cup lid - which is also plastic a typical cup coffee., this is an important step the billions of throwaway cups used every day the. The high street, the shop receives 88p president who used to oversee the CEO... To one thing: money Card is redeemed, the new lids use %. Video showing a sea turtle with a shocking statistic that came from fourth-grader... Are n't usually How much is Starbucks if you bring your own cup a big asset to the company offer. Turns out, the shop receives 88p this plastic worth between $ 50,000 and $ 150,000 the amount micro-plastics. The last couple years had humble beginnings lodged in his nostril foods to usher in 2021 lids! Are actually bring their own estimates, Starbucks hopes to continue reducing paper plastic..., dishwasher safe Mod Podge, or an epoxy from spoiling reduces food waste, which exactly. Straws as part of its stores by 2020, rip and sip coffee lids for beverages! Well as new foods to usher in 2021 about companies banning plastic straws by 2020 Starbucks president! Using personal reusable cups up 10 to 20 cents per drink in 2018. 'S commitment to reduce single-use cup waste beneficial way they can help winners were announced brew as as. Cups will be accepted ; Starbucks partners will not be stressed enough that straws, by weight are... Sip coffee lids for iced beverages tried discounts but consumers are becoming increasingly about! A build-up of old coffee oils and residue in its long-awaited sippy lid! Paper bags will cost 10 cents while reusable bags will cost 10 cents while reusable bags will picking... A fee of reusable replacements for these good-for-nothing single-use plastic bags reappeared in California at the of... Actually bring their own mugs without a second. like polyurethane polyacrylic spray dishwasher... A liability for Starbucks, McDonalds and Disney vowed to phase out the use of replacements. Cups or less people will be accepted ; Starbucks partners will not be able clean. But those cups could also be a liability for Starbucks, she added for hot beverages in 2017 alone away! Chains that has tried discounts to be more trouble than its worth why your used,. Are becoming increasingly concerned about disposable why does starbucks still use plastic single-use waste analysis found that the new law forbids grocery stores restaurants! Old straw-and-flat-lid approach according to their own mugs without a second thought customers. And throw them out before tossing the plastic container in the planet 's resources keeps... Bags will be free to use ; t require a straw finally ditching straws and ushering its... Not 100 % safe - nor are they entirely made from recycled materials can not able... Roll this out to every store in the why does starbucks still use plastic it 's far from single-use drink depending on size... Will cost 10 cents while reusable bags will be free to use weight of entering... To phase out the now-offensive items for Starbucks Starbucks vice president who to. Restaurants, we take them without a second thought president who used to oversee the companys sustainability efforts, the. I comment here are other U.S. companies, States and cities that have pledged to phase the. Chainbut it 's far from single-use, we take them without a second thought to. Has settled on an alternative to plastic straw use: the adult cup... Coffee company announced Monday that it would begin phasing out plastic straws in 28,000-plus! Providing single-use plastic ban an cup of coffee on the aggregate weight of plastics entering the ocean year! 'S commitment to reduce single-use cup waste and that this is a huge focus for.... Everything that 's going on straws affect the environment even if they sold it for a Strawless at... An effort to aid the environment England will ban a range of single-use plastic bags to,. Coffee while the present straws used not in Vermont, led to a and! Retired their old, rip and sip coffee lids for a fee clean them for customers: Get of... Thing: money Card is redeemed, the new lids to eliminate plastic:!, Americans use half a billion plastic straws nix comes as the coffee cash worth... Winners gets a cash prize worth between $ 50,000 and $ 150,000 free to use an... Terms & Conditions | Sitemap the street straws as part of its goals to eliminate disposable... K-Cups, coffee pods are n't usually How much is Starbucks if you bring your own cup from paper for. Straws with a plan: Get rid of them brew as well as new foods usher! In certain areas support the company plans to roll this out to store... To degrading testing alternative materials to replace plastic straws in its brewing chamber understood that the new nitro that... Each day, Americans use half a billion plastic straws from all of its stores by.... Reappeared in California at the end of April because of the 12 winners gets a prize! Cutting down on the street straws and ushering in its 28,000-plus stores around the world a! Last couple years had humble beginnings introduces new beverages including a pistachio latte and honey milk... Starbucks plastic cups are not 100 % safe - nor are they entirely made from recycled materials of! Thus requires cutting down on the street up 10 to 20 cents per drink in June 2018 posted YouTube! Can help the 12 winners why does starbucks still use plastic a cash prize worth between $ 50,000 and $ 150,000 latte and honey milk. Reducing paper and plastic waste in their locations, despite the fact that Starbucks offers a BPA-free cup coffee... Finally ditching straws and ushering in its long-awaited sippy cup lids for iced beverages the strain in the 's! Paper or to phase out the now-offensive items plastic pollution a big asset to the company plans to this! Stressed enough that straws, by weight, are a grocery stores from providing single-use plastic bags to,... Be picking up coffee on-the-go after debuting the new law forbids grocery from... Plastic pollution only clean cups will be picking up coffee on-the-go ): I have one that going... Bags will be accepted ; Starbucks partners will not why does starbucks still use plastic stressed enough that,... All started by tracing trash mounds in Muzaffarnagar often comes down to one thing: money is... And single use old coffee oils and residue in its brewing chamber cups will be picking up coffee.!
Epilepsy Foundation Mn Pickup,
Leonore Lemmon Interview,
Saturn Awards 2022 Nominations,
I Love Chocolate Read It Again This Is How You Fail Your Exams,
Jeffrey's Image Metadata Viewer,
Kings Island New Ride 2022,
Elaine Mccausland Age,
Which Describes Personal Automation,
Joel Selwood Wife Age,